Health and Nutrition

5 A DAYChoose the Colours of Health

It’s all about colour - blue/purple, green, white, yellow/orange, and red – and the power of colourful fruits and vegetables to promote good health. So when you're grocery shopping, planning your meals or dining out, think colour! more >>

 

CARROTS
Nutritional Information
Carrots are an excellent source of beta carotene, which our bodies turn into vitamin A.  Vitamin A is important for good health and eyes.  Carrots are one of the best sources of Vitamin A. The nutrients found in carrots helps:

Maintain Vision
Maintain healthy skin
Strengthen the immune system

Carrots have no fat, saturated fat or cholesterol.

Just one medium carrot or a handful of carrot crunchies counts as a serving of your 5 A Day.

COLOURED CARROTS
Orange, yellow, red, purple and white.

Purple carrots are thought to have been originated from Egypt as long ago as 2000 BC.  In Roman times, purple or white carrots were eaten. In the 14th centaury, purple, white and yellow carrots were imported to southern Europe. it was not until the 16th centaury that Dutch growers were thought to have developed the orange carrot.  Watton Produce are re-launching purple carrots to the UK supermarket shelves in Summer 2006.

Interesting Facts
Carrots are one of the best sources of Vitamin A of all vegetables.
Carrots were first grown as a medicine not a food.
The Romans ate carrots when they were feeling unwell because they believed that they were good for the digestive system.
The first carrots were white, purple an yellow.  The Dutch developed orange carrots.  Watton Produce are re-launching purple carrots to the UK supermarket shelves in Summer 2006.
Carrots can be eaten raw or cooked (boiled, roasted or steamed) and included in soups or stews.


ParsnipsPARSNIPS

Nutritional Information
Parsnips are a good source of vitamin C.
Including parsnips into your diet helps maintain a healthy heart, lower cholesterol levels and a lower risk of some cancers.

Interesting Facts
Parsnip origins date back to the Ancient Romans.
Not until the 19th centaury did the potato become more popular in Europe and America and replaced the parsnip as the major food starch.
 


BeetrootBEETROOT

Nutritional Information
Beetroot is a great source of fibre and is low in fat.
The vegetable is also believed to lower high blood fat levels, improve blood glucose control in diabetics and help weight loss.

Interesting Facts
Beetroot, originally grown only for its leaves, is native to Europe and North Africa and dates back to prehistoric times.
Most of the world's strawberry flavoured ice cream contains betanin either from beetroot juice or beetroot colour.


MINI CUCUMBERS

Nutritional Information
Contains vitamins A and C.
Contains iron and calcium.

Interesting Facts
Cucumbers are one of the oldest cultivated plants.  Cucumbers were one of the favourite foods of the Pharaohs and when expelled from Egypt, the Hebrews took cucumbers wit them.
At certain times of the year the skin appearance of mini cucumbers will change.  This is because a different variety has come into season.  Differences between varieties include colour (lime green to dark green) and skin texture (smooth to slightly rough).
Mini cucumbers are fruits because they develop from pollinated flowers and carry seed.  However they are more often referred to as vegetables because they are usually eaten in savoury dishes or salads.
Cucumbers are 96% water.
Cucumbers belong to the same family as pumpkins.
Storing cucumbers with fruit will turn their skin yellow.